Survey study to Monoctyledone plant in Ain Altamur district

Abstract

Received: 30/12/2021 Accepted: 23/09/2022 This study examined the current survey of the engiosperm plant of monocotyledon wild and cultivated during the study period (2019-2020) in the area of Ain al-tamur disitrict, ther are (66) species which relate to (9) families. All these have been scientifically classified with their local and common or Arabic names. Besides their duration and economic importance (medical, toxis, nutritional, forage, artificial, harmful, aromatic, ornamental, fuelplant or other uses). Moreover, their geographical distribution the districts of Iraq and the study results statistics have shown that the vast majority of the collected species are horbal plants totalling (40) wild species out of (66) wild species. as for the shrub species it amounts to (1) wild species where as the number of woody species of tree is (2), the perennial plant (23) the biennial plant (3) species. As for the economic plants and their significance, lets mention the fact that the number of the medical plants are (17) species,the plants used as forage amount to (52),the plants used as fuel are (2) species , the ornamental plants are (4) species , it also study the floristic composition ,there are clearly dominating to Graminae family of (44) species .then the Cyperaceae families with (5)species ,then the Juncaceae family with (3) species. so the dominating genus was Bromus with (4) species, then Juncus and Aleuropus. the plant communities was studied, there are dominating to wild species as Eragrostis cilianensis , Phragmites aystralis and the dominating cultivated species phoenix sp. In (4), (7), (12), (13) point and the triticum sp. In (4), (7), (12), (13) point.