A comparative study between the input percentage of some physical abilities of elite runners of 100m run and Samarra university runners

Abstract

This study Objective to determine the defference between the percentage input of some physical abilities of elite runners of 100m and samarra university runner. Researcher use descriptive method and research samples by intentional method of elite runner and sammarra university runners team from the participants in speed run championship which their number is 10 runners from participants of 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 seasons experiments includes 8 runners which is (80%) after the elimination of 2 players of the participant. the researchers try to make research sample homogeneous in anthropometric changes and records. physical abilities were specified as (Explosive capacity, Distinctive strength with speed, Transition speed, Maximum speed, and speed endurance). Reconnaissance experiments was done in (12\2\2023) by making physical tests and the main experiment on elite playe and sammarra university runners for to determine input percentage. and statstics was used to treal the results. The conclusions were there is adeffirence between the percentage input of physical abilities for elite runner and university runners and it was 2% in explosive capacity for elite runner , 2.8% in transitional speed for elite runner, 3.2% in distinctive strength with speed for elite runner , 4.6 % in maximum speed for sammarra university runners , 3.4% in speed endurane of sammarra university runners.