Using the Developed Conjugate Gradient Algorithm and the Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO) Algorithm to Improve the Performance of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). sjpas [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Apr. 21];6(4):239-54. Available from: https://sjpas.com/index.php/sjpas/article/view/918