Modified Arithmetic Algorithm Based New Conjugate Gradient Method

Authors

  • Ghufran Myasar Mosul university
  • Ban Ahmed Mosul university

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54153/sjpas.2025.v7i2.1082

Keywords:

Optimization, Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm, Conjugate Gradient Methods and Meta-Heuristic Algorithms

Abstract

In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm is proposed, combining the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), which is a meta-heuristic algorithm that utilizes the distribution behaviour of basic arithmetic operations in mathematics, such as multiplication (M), division (D), subtraction (S), and addition (A), with the classical Conjugate Gradient Algorithm (CGA). The characteristics of CGA are used to enhance the primary population, which is randomly generated as the initial population for the AOA algorithm. The results of the hybrid algorithm are significantly better than those of the original algorithm. Through this hybrid approach, optimal solutions are achieved for most of the functions, with minimum values obtained for these functions. A comparison between the original and hybrid algorithms demonstrates that the hybrid algorithm outperforms the original. Six functions were used, with comparisons made at 500 and 1000 iterations.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Myasar, G., & Ahmed, B. (2025). Modified Arithmetic Algorithm Based New Conjugate Gradient Method. Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science, 7(2), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.54153/sjpas.2025.v7i2.1082

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