The sensitivity of heparin-binding growth factor as a diagnostic marker for atherosclerosis
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the level of heparin-binding growth factor (HBGF) as a sensitive ,arker for atherosclerosis. study included collecting 90 serum samples (60 samples for patients with atherosclerosis and 30 samples from healthy individuals as a control group) to evaluate the level of HBGF, calcium, and lipid profile in patients with atherosclerosis. The patients samples were collected from the Ibn Al-Bitar Cardiac Surgery Center in Baghdad Governorate for the period from 1/11/2023 to 1/1/2024. The levels of HBGF, calcium, and lipid profile'[total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)}. The results showed a significant increase in the levels of HBGF, TC, TG, LDL-C and calcium, with a significant decrease in HDL-C level in the patient s group as compared to the control.Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the AUC for the HBGF is outstanding, with excellent sensitivity, in addition to the excellent accuracy for cholesterol LDL-C and HDL-C in the diagnosis of the disease. From the results, we can conclude that HBGF is a sensitive parameter for diagnosing atherosclerosis with a high sensitivity.
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