Evaluation of the efficacy of bee venom and comparison with the efficacy of antibiotics group against isolated Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus from the mouth

Abstract

This study is conducted to assess the efficacy of bee venom and compare it with the following antibiotics Amikacin (AK), Azithromycin (AZM), Rifampicin (RIF), Cloramphenicol (C), Doxycyclin (DO), Vancomycin (VA), Bacitracin (B), Ceftriaxone (CTR), Meropnem (MRP). against oral bacteria. The study was conducted by the Department of Biology College of Education, Samarra University between 11/11/2022 to 29/9/2023. The results showed significant differences in bee venom  compared to the antibiotics selected in the study to Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bring out the spring venom high in hiptory effectiveness comparison of antibiotics inhibit diameter 14.3mm at a concentration of 500 micrograms and 12.12mm for bacteria Staphylococcus aureus the lowest inhibition concentration of the toxin was fir bacteria Streptococcus mutans is to concentration 62.5g/ml inhibit diameter 7.35mm, either the lowest in hiptory concentration for bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is concentrate 125g/mm  inhibit diameter 7.94mm  This was the lowest diameter of inhibition at this concentration.  It has been shown that bee venom solution has an excellent inhibitory ability against bacteria isolated from the mouth compared to antibiotics. This makes it possible to benefit from bee venom solution as a mouthwash and reduce the incidence of tooth decay.