Physiological and chemical changes associated with viral hepatitis disease in some regions of the Salah al-Din province

Abstract

Viral hepatitis is an infectious disease that causes significant damage to the liver. The damage is temporary or permanent. It is transmitted through blood transfusion, fecal-oral transmission, and contaminated tools. The current study was conducted for two months on a group of individuals consisting of (60) samples collected from health institutions affiliated with the Salah al-Din Health Department, which included (60) samples who were diagnosed by doctors, The number of people infected with viral hepatitis among them was (40) samples, the males among them was (23) and the females was (17) samples, and healthy individuals among them was (20) samples, the males among them was (10) and  the ather gender was (10) with ages ranging Between (26-56). General examinations were performed, which included the PCV and Hb test, as well as biochemical examinations that included (ALT, AST, Urea, Creatinine, TC, TG, HDL, LDL, VLDL) the People with hepatitis showed increase (P ≤ 0.05) in the levels of LDL-C lipoproteins ALT, AST, urea, and creatinine for males and a significant decrease in PCV and Hb concentration compared to with healthy people. While there was a decrease (P ≤ 0.05) in the concentration of TG and HDL-C lipoproteins for females and there was a decrease (P ≤ 0.05)   VLDL-C with TWO infected genders with  the virul , We conclude that elevated liver enzymes AST and ALT were clear indicators of hepatitis, IT had clear effect on PCV and Hb values. It was and the levels of lipids in s infected  people, including TG, TC and lipid levels.